barm, v. meanings, etymology and more (2025)

First published 1885; not fully revised More entries for barm

Quotations

Factsheet

What does the verb barm mean?

There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb barm. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

Entry status

OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.

How common is the verb barm?

Fewer than 0.01occurrences per million words in modern written English

See frequency

How is the verb barm pronounced?

British English

/bɑːm/

barm

U.S. English

/bɑrm/

barm

See pronunciation

Where does the verb barm come from?

Earliest known use

Middle English

The earliest known use of the verb barm is in the Middle English period (1150—1500).

OED's earliest evidence for barm is from around 1440, in Promptorium Parvulorum.

It is also recorded as a noun from the Old English period (pre-1150).

barm is formed within English, by conversion.

Etymons: barm n.2

See etymology

Nearby entries

  1. barley-sele, n.c1440
  2. barley-straw, n.a1721–
  3. barley sugar, n.1702–
  4. barley water, n.c1320–
  5. barley wine, n.1728–
  6. barling, n.1611–1769
  7. barlow knife, n.1779–
  8. barly-lepe, n.c1440
  9. barm, n.¹Old English–1522
  10. barm, n.²Old English–
  11. barm, v.c1440–
  12. bar magnet, n.1821–
  13. barmaid, n.a1657–
  14. barman, n.1657–
  15. barmaster, n.a1661–
  16. barmbrack, n.1878–
  17. barm cake, n.1880–
  18. barm-cloth, n.Old English–1870
  19. barmecidal, adj.1844–
  20. Barmecide, n.1713–
  21. barm-fel, n.c1350

Browse more nearby entries

Etymology

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Meaning & use

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Pronunciation

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Frequency

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Compounds & derived words

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barm, v. meanings, etymology and more (2025)
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